Hybrid Cochlear Implants in Singapore

What Is a Hybrid Cochlear Implant for Residual Hearing?

A hybrid cochlear implant combines cochlear implant technology for high frequencies with acoustic amplification to preserve low-frequency hearing in partial deafness. This type of hybrid device offers a combined solution for acoustic and electric hearing, integrating both technologies to restore a broader range of hearing. For patients who hear low tones, such as vowels, but miss high-pitched consonants, the hybrid cochlear implant offers a bridge between traditional aids and full implants.

The Cochlear Nucleus® Hybrid™ Implant System preserves natural low-frequency perception while electrically stimulating the high frequencies. The hybrid cochlear implant has a shorter electrode than traditional cochlear implants, which helps preserve residual low-frequency hearing. Dr Barrie Tan sees many such cases that benefit from these new advances at Barrie Tan ENT Head & Neck Surgery at Gleneagles Hospital.

Hybrid cochlear implant candidacy is suitable for those with ski-slope hearing loss, which involves good residual low-frequency hearing and severe-to-profound high-frequency hearing loss. The hybrid cochlear implant was developed to treat patients with severe-profound hearing loss limited to high frequencies, and is particularly beneficial for the hearing-impaired population, including those with age-related hearing loss and moderate hearing loss.

Cochlear Implant surgery

Dr Barrie Tan was formerly the Director of the Centre for Hearing and Ear Implants at Singapore General Hospital, the largest cochlear implant unit in Singapore.

Contact us for enquiries about cochlear implants or to book a consultation.

How Do Cochlear Hybrid Implants Work?

A Cochlear Nucleus Hybrid Implant System amplifies low frequencies naturally via your existing acoustic pathway, while boosting high frequencies electronically through your cochlea. These devices actually use your normal hearing for low frequencies, then provide extra help for the high frequencies that are being lost. In practice, sound enters the external processor and then splits into two distinct pathways: low frequencies are sent to an acoustic receiver, while high frequencies are transmitted through the electrodes.

The acoustic and electric signals work together to help your brain process more sound by combining your natural hearing with a little bit of that electric boost to give you excellent sound quality and even better speech perception. Even in the most demanding listening environments, this kind of hearing is really important.

External Components

The device’s external parts sit right behind the ear. There’s a small sound-capturing processor and a combined acoustic amplifier that wirelessly sends signals to the implant. However, these external bits aren’t waterproof, so you’ll need to take them off before swimming. Also, keep an eye on the battery: recharge the device regularly and replace it when it’s flat.

Internal Components

Internally, there is a receiver that’s implanted under the skin and an electrode array in the cochlea gives your nerves a boost. To reduce damage and preserve low-frequency hearing, the electrode array is kept small and targets only high frequencies, leaving the cells for low frequencies alone. The main aim is to keep your hearing as natural as possible.

Candidacy and Evaluation for Hybrid Cochlear Implants

The process for determining suitability for hybrid cochlear implant candidacy is meticulous, ensuring the best possible outcome by combining detailed audiological and medical assessments with specialist ENT team input.

Audiological Assessment

Dr Barrie Tan will conduct a comprehensive audiological assessment to map your hearing across a range of frequencies precisely. This evaluation measures your residual hearing capacity for both low and high-frequency sounds.

Speech Discrimination Testing

This detailed speech discrimination testing is conducted to assess your hearing in both quiet and competing-noise environments. The data is essential for determining whether a hybrid implant will offer a significant clinical improvement over conventional hearing aids.

Medical Assessment

The primary objective is to confirm that the ear’s internal structures are anatomically suitable for the device and that there are no obstacles to implantation. This often requires advanced imaging, such as high-resolution CT or MRI. Concurrently, we review your overall health status to identify any underlying medical conditions that may affect the success of the surgery or the subsequent rehabilitation.

Multidisciplinary Review

Importantly, a multidisciplinary specialist group, typically comprising an ENT surgeon, an audiologist, and a speech pathologist, collaborate to review all assessment results against your individual communication goals. We carefully consider several critical factors, including your predicted hearing performance across various acoustic environments, your history of success or limitations with past hearing aids, and your commitment to post-activation rehabilitation.

This holistic approach ensures that we match the right technology to the right person for optimal long-term benefit.

How Is a Cochlear Implant Surgery Performed?

Hybrid cochlear implant surgery entails placing the internal receiver and electrode array under general anaesthesia in approximately two hours. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis.

Dr Tan makes a small, precise incision behind the ear, drills a careful well in the bone (mastoid) to securely seat the receiver, and gently inserts the electrode array into the cochlea. This type of surgery, often performed by otolaryngologists, carries minimal general surgical risks, including infection, bleeding, and temporary balance issues. Postoperative complications are generally mild, such as temporary dizziness or tinnitus.
Closure of the incision leaves minimal scarring, and the external processor is usually activated several weeks later. While overall patient satisfaction rates are high, and the success rate for preserving residual hearing is approximately 91%, patients should be aware that a small percentage may eventually lose all residual hearing. For instances of partial deafness, Dr Tan has extensive experience, having led the unit where such procedures were routine at Singapore General Hospital.

What Are the Risks Involved in a Cochlear Implant Surgery?

Risks include infection, device migration, or temporary dizziness, but with experienced surgeons like Dr Barrie Tan, complications occur in under five percent of cases. The significant risk of hybrid implant surgery is damage to structures responsible for low-frequency hearing, leading to permanent hearing loss.
Cochlear Implant journey

Dr Barrie Tan is a skilled cochlear implant surgeon in Singapore who has successfully performed hundreds of cochlear implantation procedures and is devoted to restoring hearing for his patients.

Contact us today for enquiries and appointments.

cochlear implant children

Is a Hybrid Cochlear Implant Surgery Safe for Children?

Yes, hybrid cochlear implant surgery is considered safe for children when performed by experienced cochlear implant surgeons like Dr Tan.

However, the suitability criteria are specific: the procedure primarily focuses on children aged 6 years or older with stable low-frequency hearing. When performing this surgery on developing ears, meticulous examination is crucial to prevent potential cochlear damage.

Dr Tan expertly evaluates the child’s speech development and discusses the family’s overall communication goals before recommending surgery. Clinical data indicate that young patients often regain substantial hearing benefits without losing their natural residual low-frequency hearing. This significantly improves their quality of life and makes social interactions considerably easier.

cochlear implant specialist

Speak to a Hybrid Cochlear Implant Specialist Who Truly Listens

Finding a specialist who understands your hearing journey matters. Our ENT specialist at Barrie Tan ENT pays close attention to your needs and develops a plan accordingly. If you’re concerned about the cost of hybrid cochlear implants, we can discuss insurance options and your hearing and communication goals with you.

Ready to explore hybrid cochlear implants? Contact Barrie Tan at ENT Head & Neck Surgery for a life-changing consultation.

Costs, MediSave and Insurance Accessible For All

Cochlear implant costs in Singapore are usually manageable, as the surgical procedure is on the Ministry of Health’s Table of Surgical Procedures. This means you can typically use MediSave, MediShield Life, and most Integrated Shield Plans to cover the cost of cochlear implant surgery. The cochlear implant cost in Singapore, along with cochlear implant subsidy options, can help make it more affordable. However, the exact amount depends on your individual plan’s limits.

In Singapore, the cost of a cochlear implant can range roughly $45,000 to $80,000 or more, covering the internal device, rest, surgery, and rehabilitation.

At Barrie Tan ENT, we’re here to help you navigate all that. We assist with pre-authorisation, provide an estimate of cochlear implant surgery cost, and walk you through using your MediSave and insurance. Before you decide to go ahead with cochlear implant surgery, we make sure you have a clear, complete picture of the likely financial commitment, what’s covered, and all your payment options so that you can plan with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cochlear Implants

What is a cochlear implant?
A cochlear implant is a medical device for severe to profound hearing loss that bypasses damaged inner-ear structures and the outer ear to stimulate the auditory nerve directly. It has an internal receiver-stimulator and an external speech processor that captures and transmits sound signals.
The external microphone captures sound, which is processed and sent to the internal receiver. This converts sound into nerve signals, which travel through electrodes in the cochlea, stimulating the cochlear nerve to send information to the brain.
They amplify lows acoustically while stimulating highs electrically, unlike complete electrical stimulation in standards.
Hybrid cochlear implant surgery typically requires an overnight stay for monitoring, though recovery is swift.
Cochlear implants restore hearing for those with severe to profound hearing loss, improving communication and safety. Early cochlear implantation in children aids language development. It also enhances sound awareness and direction, boosting social engagement and overall quality of life.
Environmental sounds are often immediately louder and clearer upon activation, though speech may initially sound unfamiliar. With daily use, adjustments, and auditory training, clarity typically improves over weeks to months, with continued gains throughout the first year of improved speech understanding.
The internal device is designed to last a lifetime. Cochlear implant technology upgrades typically involve replacing the external speech processor, not the internal device, though rare hardware issues may require revision surgery.
The average cost of a hybrid cochlear implant is $40,000 to $86,000 or more, covering surgery, the device, and follow-up mapping.

Our Cochlear Implant Surgeon

Dr Barrie Tan

Senior Consultant ENT Specialist
MBBS (Singapore), MMed (ENT) (Singapore)
MRCS (Edinburgh, UK), FAMS (Otolaryngology)

Dr Barrie Tan is a dedicated ENT specialist with over 20 years of experience and a keen focus on hearing loss and cochlear implants, among others. Prior to setting up his own practice, Dr Tan was the Head of the ENT Department at the Singapore General Hospital (SGH) – the largest ENT department in Singapore – as well as the Director of the Centre for Hearing and Ear Implants at SGH. 

Dr Tan was a President’s Scholar and completed his subspeciality Fellowship in Otology, Hearing Implant, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery at the Ear Science Institute in Australia. Today, Dr Tan remains actively involved in the ENT fraternity, holding several leadership positions and being engaged in the nurturing of the next generation of ENT surgeons. He has organized numerous ENT conferences and continues to devote his time towards meaningful volunteer work and medical missions.

Dr Barrie Tan, Senior Consultant ENT Specialist