{"id":8272,"date":"2026-10-29T04:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/procedure-surgery\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e9%bc%93%e5%ae%a4%e4%b9%b3%e7%aa%81%e5%88%87%e9%99%a4%e6%9c%af\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T06:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T06:30:39","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e9%bc%93%e5%ae%a4%e4%b9%b3%e7%aa%81%e5%88%87%e9%99%a4%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"procedure-surgery","link":"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/procedure-surgery\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e9%bc%93%e5%ae%a4%e4%b9%b3%e7%aa%81%e5%88%87%e9%99%a4%e6%9c%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u4e2d\u8033\u548c\u4e73\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u8102\u7624\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u9f13\u819c\u548c\u542c\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mastoid is the honeycomb-like part of the temporal bone behind the ear. <a href=\"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/condition-treatment\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%83%86%e6%b1%81%e8%82%bf\/\">Cholesteatoma<\/a> is a noncancerous collection of skin cells that can enlarge and erode nearby structures. This tissue growth can spread through the air cells and damage the eardrum, middle ear bones, balance system, or facial nerve. During surgery, the mastoidectomy clears affected tissue from the mastoid bone. Other ear-related surgeries include <a href=\"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/procedure-surgery\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e9%bc%93%e5%ae%a4%e6%88%90%e5%bd%a2%e6%9c%af\/\">tympanoplasty<\/a>, which repairs the tympanic membrane, and an <a href=\"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%90%ac%e5%b0%8f%e9%aa%a8%e9%93%be%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%ac%e5%b0%8f%e9%aa%a8%e6%88%90%e5%bd%a2%e6%9c%af\/\">ossiculoplasty<\/a>, which may reconstruct damaged hearing bones.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u8033\u9053\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u6539\u5584\u542c\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u7076\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff0c\u8c01\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b83\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u75c5\u60c5\u6d89\u53ca\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e2d\u8033\u548c\u4e73\u7a81\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u8054\u5408\u9f13\u5ba4\u6210\u5f62\u672f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9002\u5e94\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u6709\u6076\u81ed\u7684\u8033\u6735\u5206\u6ccc\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u8033\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u8033\u708e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u542c\u529b\u6216\u5355\u8033\u6709\u5835\u585e\u611f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f13\u819c\u5185\u9677\u888b\u6216\u4f34\u6709\u76ae\u80a4\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u76ae\u80a4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f13\u819c\u6216\u542c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u53d7\u635f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e2\u5f80\u80c6\u8102\u7624\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6000\u7591\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u590d\u53d1\u75c5\u53d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u8033\u708e\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u590d\u8033\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u4e14\u4e73\u7a81\u5185\u7559\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u624b\u672f\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u5438\u75f0\u3001\u836f\u7528\u6ef4\u8033\u6db2\u548c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u624b\u672f\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u624b\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u533b\u7597\u98ce\u9669\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f55\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8033\u90e8\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u5355\u8033\u542c\u529b\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63d0\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b89\u6392\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8033\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542c\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u4f34\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u5934\u6655\u6216\u6709\u624b\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u9762\u90e8\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7729\u6655\u3001\u542c\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u8033\u540e\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u5267\u70c8\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9888\u90e8\u50f5\u786c\u6216\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u6c42\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5468\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u8ba4\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u542c\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u5212\u624b\u672f\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8033\u955c\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6216\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%90%ac%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6\/\">hearing test<\/a> and, when useful, tympanometry to find the type and degree of hearing loss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u989e\u9aa8 CT \u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u4e73\u7a81\u9aa8\u3001\u9aa8\u4fb5\u8680\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5730\u56fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u6563\u52a0\u6743 MRI\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f80\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6216\u6000\u7591\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u624b\u672f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bf7\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u53f2\u3001\u65e2\u5f80\u624b\u672f\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u836f\u7269\u6216\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u8840\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6297\u708e\u836f\u7269\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u624b\u672f\u6216\u9ebb\u9189\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u52ff\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u70df\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u7981\u98df\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bf7\u5b89\u6392\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u65e5\u95f4\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u5458\u966a\u540c\u3002\u624b\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u800c\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u624b\u672f\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\u9e70\u9601\u533b\u9662\u6216\u7559\u9662\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u4e2d\u8033\u548c\u4e73\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u8d58\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u53d7\u635f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u624b\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5165\u8def\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u662f\u521d\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u624b\u672f\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u8033\u9053\u3001\u8033\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5207\u53e3\u3001\u8033\u540e\u5207\u53e3\u6216\u8054\u5408\u5165\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u8033\u548c\u4e73\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5927\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u611f\u67d3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0e\u9f13\u819c\u3001\u542c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u3001\u9762\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u7535\u94bb\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e73\u7a81\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6e05\u9664\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8d58\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u5916\u8033\u9053\u540e\u58c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5207\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u58c1\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5165\u8def\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u968f\u8bbf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79fb\u690d\u7269\u91cd\u5efa\u9f13\u819c\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7b4b\u819c\u6216\u8f6f\u9aa8\u3002\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u542c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u9f13\u5ba4\u6210\u5f62\u672f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u590d\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u542c\u529b\u91cd\u5efa\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8033\u6735\u72b6\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u586b\u585e\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u4fee\u590d\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7f1d\u5408\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6577\u4e0a\u6577\u6599\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u9664\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7535\u707c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u58c1\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u624b\u672f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u58c1\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5916\u8033\u9053\u540e\u58c1\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5165\u8def\u5219\u5207\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u58c1\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u672f\u8154\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u8033\u6735\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u58c1\u5f0f\u624b\u672f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8033\u9053\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u63a2\u67e5\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6216\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u624b\u672f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e73\u7a81\u8154\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5728\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e73\u7a81\u586b\u585e\u672f\u6216\u5916\u8033\u9053\u540e\u58c1\u91cd\u5efa\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The approach depends on the extent of the condition, anatomy, hearing status, previous surgery, and the likelihood of reliable long-term follow-up. <a href=\"https:\/\/drbarrietan.com\/zh-hans\/procedure-surgery\/%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e7%aa%a5%e9%95%9c%e8%80%b3%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af\/\">Endoscopic ear surgery<\/a> can improve visualisation of recesses around corners, but it may be combined with microscopic surgery when mastoid drilling or broader access is needed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672f\u540e\u9884\u671f\u53ca\u5eb7\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u5047 1 \u5230 2 \u5468\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u6b65\u6108\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ea6 6 \u5230 8 \u5468\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\u56e0\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u9f13\u819c\u6216\u542c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9f13\u5ba4\u4e73\u7a81\u5207\u9664\u672f\u672f\u540e\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u521d 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong> \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6234\u7740\u5934\u90e8\u6577\u6599\u3001\u6709\u586b\u585e\u7269\u3001\u542c\u529b\u6c89\u95f7\u3001\u6709\u538b\u529b\u611f\u548c\u8840\u6027\u5f15\u6d41\u6db2\u3002\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u5fc3\u6216\u8f7b\u5fae\u5934\u6655\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f7b\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u89e6\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u836f\u7269\u800c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8033\u80c0\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1 \u5230 2 \u5468\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u8212\u9002\u540e\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u968f\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u586b\u585e\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6 \u5230 8 \u5468\uff1a<\/strong> \u521d\u6b65\u6108\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u98de\u884c\u3001\u91cd\u7269\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff1a<\/strong> \u91cd\u590d\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u6d4b\u91cf\u542c\u529b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8033\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5f25\u6563\u52a0\u6743 MRI \u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u63a2\u67e5\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u8d58\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u624b\u672f\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d6\u51fa\u586b\u585e\u7269\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u68c9\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u64e4\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u65f6\u8981\u5f20\u5f00\u5634\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7ed9\u8033\u6735\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u65e9\u671f\u8bf7\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u7269\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7528\u529b\u53ca\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6108\u5408\u671f\u95f4\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u6e05\u9192\u4e14\u611f\u89c9\u8212\u9002\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u8fdb\u98df\u6e05\u6de1\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\u5185\u6839\u636e\u8010\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u542c\u529b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p 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